State Update

Updates are generated after zkLinkTx execution, details can be found in StateUpdateResp. Parsing the updates can get some data that is only known after the transaction is executed, such as the actual withdraw amount of FullExit. There are 4 types of Update:

  1. AccountCreate: A new account created on the state tree;

  2. AccountChangePubkeyUpdate: The pubkey and nonce changed;

  3. BalanceUpdate: The assets of account and nonce changed;

  4. OrderUpdate: The order slot of the account has changed.

NameTypeDescription

type

String

Update Name

updateId

i32

Update id

accountId

The new accout id

address

String

The account address

The transactions that create AccountCreate:

For Example:

{
  "type": "AccountCreate",
   "updateId": 40,
   "accountId": 42,
   "address": "0xe4efc3d7b69a19d3ae574cbc2915ddf598efe43f"
}

Deposit

Updates generated by Deposit:

[AccountCreate(to)], BalanceUpdate(to), BalanceUpdate(global_asset)

[update]: this update may occur, update(account): the update related to a certain account. The account id of global_asset is 1, and the account id of fee is 0.

When the to account does not exist, a new account will be automatically created by AccountCreate.

Example

"updates": [
  // As the to_account (accountId is 4) does not exist, an AccountCreate is involved
  {
      "type": "AccountCreate",
      "updateId": 15,
      "accountId": 4,
      "address": "0xb92a8ba62ff1d141798c7133cccefb33d9073323"
  },
  // The balance of the to_account increased, depositAmount=newBalance-oldBalance
  {
      "type": "BalanceUpdate",
      "updateId": 16,
      "accountId": 4,
      "subAccountId": 0,
      "coinId": 18,
      "oldBalance": "0",
      "newBalance": "10000000000000000000",
      "oldNonce": 0,
      "newNonce": 0
  },
  // The 'global asset' account records the increase of on-chain asset reserves
  {
      "type": "BalanceUpdate",
      "updateId": 17,
      "accountId": 1,
      "subAccountId": 2,
      "coinId": 18,
      "oldBalance": "3030000000000000000000",
      "newBalance": "3040000000000000000000",
      "oldNonce": 0,
      "newNonce": 0
  }
]

FullExit

Updates generated by FullExit:

BalanceUpdate(exit), BalanceUpdate(global_asset)

Example

"updates": [
  // The balance of the exit_account decreased, exitAmount=oldBalance-newBalance
  {
      "type": "BalanceUpdate",
      "updateId": 0,
      "accountId": 28,
      "subAccountId": 1,
      "coinId": 44,
      "oldBalance": "1080000000000000000",
      "newBalance": "0",
      "oldNonce": 0,
      "newNonce": 0
  },
  // The 'global asset' account records the decrease of on-chain asset reserves
  {
      "type": "BalanceUpdate",
      "updateId": 1,
      "accountId": 1,
      "subAccountId": 1,
      "coinId": 44,
      "oldBalance": "1497300000000000000000",
      "newBalance": "1496220000000000000000",
      "oldNonce": 0,
      "newNonce": 0
  }
]

ChangePubKey

Updates generated by ChangePubKey:

AccountChangePubkeyUpdate(target), BalanceUpdate(target), BalanceUpdate(fee)

Example

"updates": [
  // The pubkey of target account was successfully set
 
{
    "type": "AccountChangePubkeyUpdate",
    "updateId": 8,
    "accountId": 2,
    "oldPubkeyHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "newPubkeyHash": "0x870b67b523f93dad7a313f6b64b9608dedab3874",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 1
  },
  // The balance of the target account decreased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 9,
    "accountId": 2,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "10000000000000000000",
    "newBalance": "9000000000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 1,
    "newNonce": 1
  },
  // The balance of the fee account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 10,
    "accountId": 0,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "0",
    "newBalance": "1000000000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  }
]

Transfer

Updates generated by Transfer:

[AccountCreate(to)], BalanceUpdate(from), BalanceUpdate(to), BalanceUpdate(fee)

Similar to Deposit, when the to account does not exist, a new account will be automatically created by AccountCreate.

Example

"updates": [
  // The balance of the from_account decreased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 12,
    "accountId": 2,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "3018976060000000000000",
    "newBalance": "3018975850000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 115,
    "newNonce": 116
  },
  // The balance of the to_account increased. Noted that the to_accountId is the same as the from_accountId, but the subAccountId is different
  // It means that this transaction is a token transfer between separate sub-accounts of the same account
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 13,
    "accountId": 2,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "114000000000000",
    "newBalance": "115000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 115,
    "newNonce": 116
  },
  // The balance of the fee account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 14,
    "accountId": 0,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "1023826000000000000",
    "newBalance": "1024035000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  }
]

Withdraw

Updates generated by Withdraw:

BalanceUpdate(from), BalanceUpdate(global_asset), BalanceUpdate(fee)

Example

"updates": [
  // The from_account balance decreased due to the withdrawal
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
   

"updateId": 3,
    "accountId": 3,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 44,
    "oldBalance": "2993839561700000000000",
    "newBalance": "2992538030700000000000",
    "oldNonce": 81,
    "newNonce": 82
  },
  // The global asset account records the decrease in on-chain asset reserves
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 4,
    "accountId": 1,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 44,
    "oldBalance": "1500000000000000000000",
    "newBalance": "1498700000000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  },
  // The balance of the fee account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 5,
    "accountId": 0,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 44,
    "oldBalance": "438300000000000",
    "newBalance": "1969300000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  }
]

ForcedExit

Updates generated by ForcedExit:

BalanceUpdate(init), BalanceUpdate(target), BalanceUpdate(global_asset), BalanceUpdate(fee)

Example

"updates": [
  // The balance of init account decreased due to the payment of transaction fees
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 20,
    "accountId": 3,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "2790050120799999999999",
    "newBalance": "2790031090799999999999",
    "oldNonce": 178,
    "newNonce": 179
  },
  // The amount of the withdrawal to the target account on Layer1: exitAmount=oldBalance-newBalance
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 21,
    "accountId": 15,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 40,
    "oldBalance": "2100000000000000000",
    "newBalance": "0",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  },
  // The global asset account records the decrease in on-chain asset reserves
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 22,
    "accountId": 1,
    "subAccountId": 2,
    "coinId": 40,
    "oldBalance": "4000001486590000000000000000",
    "newBalance": "4000001484490000000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  },
  //The balance of the fee account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 23,
    "accountId": 0,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 18,
    "oldBalance": "7272586000000000000",
    "newBalance": "7291616000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  }

OrderMatching

Updates generated by OrderMatching:

OrderUpdate(maker), BalanceUpdate(maker), BalanceUpdate(maker),
OrderUpdate(taker), BalanceUpdate(taker), BalanceUpdate(taker),
BalanceUpdate(submitter), BalanceUpdate(submitter), BalanceUpdate(submitter),
BalanceUpdate(fee)

Example

"updates": [
  // Orderslot of the maker
  {
    "type": "OrderUpdate",
    "updateId": 0,
    "accountId": 13,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "slotId": 898,
    "oldTidyOrder": {
      "nonce": 1,
      "residue": "54800000000000000"
    },
    "newTidyOrder": {
      "nonce": 2,
      "residue": "0"
    }
  },
  // The balance of token0 in the maker account decreased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 1,
    "accountId": 13,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 1,
    "oldBalance": "200304228482442156994500000",
    "newBalance": "200304142493022156994500000",
    "oldNonce": 1,
    "newNonce": 1
  },
  // The balance of token1 in the maker account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 2,
    "accountId": 13,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 41,
    "oldBalance": "199999971788889400000000000",
    "newBalance": "199999971843662000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 1,
    "newNonce": 1
  },
  // Orderslot of the taker
  {
    "type": "OrderUpdate",
    "updateId": 3,
    "accountId": 13,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "slotId": 163,
    "oldTidyOrder": {
      "nonce": 0,
      "residue": "1467400000000000000"
    },
    "newTidyOrder": {
      "nonce": 0,
      "residue": "1412600000000000000"
    }
  },
  // The balance of token1 in the taker account decreased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 4,
    "accountId": 13,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 41,
    "oldBalance": "199999971843662000000000000",
    "newBalance": "199999971788862000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 1,
    "newNonce": 1
  },
  // The balance of token0 in the taker account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 5,
    "accountId": 13,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 1,
    "oldBalance": "200304142493022156994500000",
    "newBalance": "200304228396452736994500000",
    "oldNonce": 1,
    "newNonce": 1
  },
  // The submitter balance of token0 decreased due to transaction fees
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 6,
    "accountId": 6,
    "subAccountId": 1,
    "coinId": 1,
    "oldBalance": "9999680162000000000000",
    "newBalance": "9999679771000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 224,
    "newNonce": 224
  },
  // The submitter collect token0 as transaction fee
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 7,
    "accountId": 6,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 1,
    "oldBalance": "3529001244641983488661500000",
    "newBalance": "3529001244727972908661500000",
    "oldNonce": 224,
    "newNonce": 224
  },
  // The submitter collect token1 as transaction fee
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 8,
    "accountId": 6,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 41,
    "oldBalance": "1594000000063937300000000000",
    "newBalance": "1594000000063964700000000000",
    "oldNonce": 224,
    "newNonce": 224
  },
  // The balance of the fee account increased
  {
    "type": "BalanceUpdate",
    "updateId": 9,
    "accountId": 0,
    "subAccountId": 0,
    "coinId": 1,
    "oldBalance": "483683000000000000",
    "newBalance": "484074000000000000",
    "oldNonce": 0,
    "newNonce": 0
  }
]

version: 4457a91

Last updated